Vedic Maths, as I have said in my last post is a boon for Math Lovers. Multiplication plays an important role from the elementary class to college to our day to day life.We know that without the 14 sutras ,Vedic Math wont exists.In fact,the fourteen sutras are the life line of Vedic system of Mathematics.Now,I am going to explain a simple process of Multiplication using one of the sutra named ” The Nikhilam Sutra – All from 9 and last from 10″.
The nearest base for the above two numbers are 500.So we fix this 500 as our base.Now,see that the above both numbers are greater than the base
How much deficient are are the above numbers are from base ?
605 -500 = +105
504 -500 = +004
Next,align as follows,
605 + 105
504 + 004
—————-
L.H.S 609 | ( + 420) R.H.S —> [the RHS is got by adding diagonally on any one side ,the LHS is the result of multiplying the deficiencies .]
(609 /2) | (+420) since we have fixed base 500 and 500 is half of 1000 .i.e;1000/2 = 500.
304.5 + 420
304.5 | 420
Now see that the L.H.S has a decimal point ,so carry out that half to the R.H.S side from L.H.S .Now R..H.S side becomes 420 +500 =920
304 | 920
Therefore ,605 x 504 = 304920
The nearest base for the above two numbers are 500.So we fix this 500 as our base.Now, see that the above both numbers are less than the base.
How much deficient are are the above numbers are from base ?
485 -500 = -015
475 -500 = -025
485 – 015
475- 025
————–
The nearest base for the above two numbers are 500.So we fix this 500 as our base.Now, see that the above numbers .One is greater than the base and one is less than the base.
How much deficient are are the above numbers are from base ?
614 – 500 = +114
495 – 500 = -005
614 + 114
495 – 005
————
609 | (-570)—>–>the RHS is got by adding diagonally on any one side ,the LHS is the result of multiplying the deficiencies .
(609 /2) | (-570)
304.5 | (-570) —– > the minus sign is removed by 1000 -570 =430 and remove one from the L.H.S side
303.5 | 430
303| (430+500) —-> the 0.5 when carried to R.H.S, becomes 500 and add it to R.H.S
303| 930
Therefore ,614 x 495= 303930
Note :The above three methods are general rule.When the multipliers are both above or greater we dont have any problems.But when one is greater and one is lesser,we follow the rules in example 3.For all ,the same rules apply.
- The (0.5) on L.H.S is carried as 500 and added to the R.H.S every time you fall into a decimal (1/2).
- The Minus signs resulting on R.H.S is removed by adding 1000 to it.
Try these at home and put them in the comments below with the simple steps as above.
1. 510 x 610
2. 390 x 485
3. 460 x 680
About the Author :
Author Umamaheswari Anandane is a freelance writer , a poetess and a blogger at Inside My Poem Book and Perpetual Mind.You can visit her Blog link “Vedic Maths” for more of her writings on the same.
105*93 by nikhilam sutra
taking 100 as base
105— +5
93—- -7
_________
98 | -35
100-35=65
therefore ans is 9865
but 105*93=9765
please correct my mistake
You have to multiply 98 by 100 to give you 9,800 now take the 35 away from it. Your answer will now be correct at 9765
when u do the step 100-35=65 u should also have reduced 98 by 1 which will be equal to 97. hence the answer 9765
The minus sign is removed by 100 -35 =65 and you still have'nt removed one (98-1 =97) from the L.H.S side ( see above example)
So, when done, the answer becomes 9765
99 x 67 = (67 – 1)/( 99 – 66 )= 66/33 = 6633 .
Similarly we can solve 99 x 67 =
99 – 01 ( Base 100 )
67 – 33
_________
66 / 33
= 6633 .
Perfect!
Multiplication often denoted by the cross symbol "× is the mathematical operation of scaling one number by another. It is one of the four basic operations in elementary arithmetic.
how to perform 693*257??
Use Vertically & Crosswise
How to multiply 77*43 using the same method
Is this method possible for Binary numbers ?
Can u please explain for a 4 bit binary number
1111 * 1011
hi please answer this question
multiplication of two numbers by nikhilam sutra
95*85
the base is 100
95-100=-5
85-100=-15
if the above problem is soved in binary means we get error
5:0101
*
15:1111
=01001011
and after addition 95-15=01010000;
how to concatenate these two binary numbers to get the result 8075
Please solve 99×99×99 by nikhilam sutra multiplication method